| Identification |
| HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP02411 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
| Name
| 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1 |
| Description
| Not Available |
| Synonyms
|
- 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type I
- 3-beta-HSD I
- 3-beta-hydroxy-5-ene steroid dehydrogenase
- 3-beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid dehydrogenase
- Delta-5-3-ketosteroid isomerase
- Progesterone reductase
- Steroid Delta-isomerase
- Trophoblast antigen FDO161G
|
| Gene Name
| HSD3B1 |
| Protein Type
| Enzyme |
| Biological Properties |
| General Function
| Involved in 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity |
| Specific Function
| 3-beta-HSD is a bifunctional enzyme, that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of Delta(5)-ene-3-beta-hydroxy steroid, and the oxidative conversion of ketosteroids. The 3-beta-HSD enzymatic system plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of all classes of hormonal steroids. Efficiently catalyzes the transformation of pregnenolone to progesterone, 17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, DHEA to 4-androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone to 5-alpha-androstane-3 beta,17 beta-diol, dehydroepiandrosterone to androstenedione and 5-alpha-androstan-3 beta,17 beta-diol to 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone.
|
| GO Classification
|
| Biological Process |
| small molecule metabolic process |
| androgen biosynthetic process |
| estrogen biosynthetic process |
| glucocorticoid biosynthetic process |
| mineralocorticoid biosynthetic process |
| Cellular Component |
| integral to membrane |
| mitochondrial inner membrane |
| mitochondrial intermembrane space |
| smooth endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
| Function |
| binding |
| catalytic activity |
| oxidoreductase activity |
| steroid dehydrogenase activity |
| steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the ch-oh group of donors, nad or nadp as acceptor |
| 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity |
| Molecular Function |
| nucleotide binding |
| steroid delta-isomerase activity |
| 3-beta-hydroxy-delta5-steroid dehydrogenase activity |
| Process |
| metabolic process |
| primary metabolic process |
| lipid metabolic process |
| steroid metabolic process |
| steroid biosynthetic process |
|
| Cellular Location
|
- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- Mitochondrion membrane
- Single-pass membrane protein
- Single-pass membrane protein
|
| Pathways
|
| Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | | Steroid hormone biosynthesis | Not Available |  | | Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism |    |  | | 17-Beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase III Deficiency |    | Not Available | | Aromatase deficiency |    | Not Available | | Steroidogenesis |    |  |
|
| Gene Properties |
| Chromosome Location
| 1 |
| Locus
| 1p13.1 |
| SNPs
| HSD3B1 |
| Gene Sequence
|
>1122 bp
ATGACGGGCTGGAGCTGCCTTGTGACAGGAGCAGGAGGGTTTCTGGGACAGAGGATCATC
CGCCTCTTGGTGAAGGAGAAGGAGCTGAAGGAGATCAGGGTCTTGGACAAGGCCTTCGGA
CCAGAATTGAGAGAGGAATTTTCTAAACTCCAGAACAAGACCAAGCTGACAGTGCTGGAA
GGAGACATTCTGGATGAGCCATTCCTGAAGAGAGCCTGCCAGGACGTCTCGGTCATCATC
CACACCGCCTGTATCATTGATGTCTTCGGTGTCACTCACAGAGAGTCTATCATGAATGTC
AATGTGAAAGGTACCCAGCTCCTGTTAGAGGCCTGTGTCCAAGCTAGTGTGCCAGTCTTC
ATCTACACCAGTAGCATAGAGGTAGCCGGGCCCAACTCCTACAAGGAAATCATCCAGAAT
GGCCATGAAGAAGAGCCTCTGGAAAACACATGGCCCGCTCCATACCCACACAGCAAAAAG
CTTGCTGAGAAGGCTGTACTGGCGGCTAACGGGTGGAATCTGAAAAACGGCGGCACCCTG
TACACTTGTGCCTTACGACCCATGTATATCTATGGGGAAGGAAGCCGATTCCTTTCTGCT
AGTATAAACGAGGCCCTGAACAACAATGGGATCCTGTCAAGTGTTGGAAAGTTCTCCACT
GTTAACCCAGTCTATGTTGGCAATGTGGCCTGGGCCCACATTCTGGCCTTGAGGGCCCTG
CAGGACCCCAAGAAGGCCCCAAGCATCCGAGGACAGTTCTACTATATCTCAGATGACACG
CCTCACCAAAGCTATGATAACCTTAATTACACCCTGAGCAAAGAGTTCGGCCTCCGCCTT
GATTCCAGATGGAGCTTTCCTTTATCCCTGATGTATTGGATTGGCTTCCTGCTGGAAATA
GTGAGCTTCCTACTCAGGCCAATTTACACCTATCGACCGCCCTTCAACCGCCACATAGTC
ACATTGTCAAATAGCGTATTCACCTTCTCTTATAAGAAGGCTCAGCGAGATCTGGCGTAT
AAGCCACTCTACAGCTGGGAGGAAGCCAAGCAGAAAACGGTGGAGTGGGTTGGTTCCCTT
GTGGACCGGCACAAGGAGACCCTGAAGTCCAAGACTCAGTGA
|
| Protein Properties |
| Number of Residues
| 373 |
| Molecular Weight
| 42251.25 |
| Theoretical pI
| 8.712 |
| Pfam Domain Function
|
|
| Signals
|
Not Available
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
| Protein Sequence
|
>3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 1
MTGWSCLVTGAGGFLGQRIIRLLVKEKELKEIRVLDKAFGPELREEFSKLQNKTKLTVLE
GDILDEPFLKRACQDVSVIIHTACIIDVFGVTHRESIMNVNVKGTQLLLEACVQASVPVF
IYTSSIEVAGPNSYKEIIQNGHEEEPLENTWPAPYPHSKKLAEKAVLAANGWNLKNGGTL
YTCALRPMYIYGEGSRFLSASINEALNNNGILSSVGKFSTVNPVYVGNVAWAHILALRAL
QDPKKAPSIRGQFYYISDDTPHQSYDNLNYTLSKEFGLRLDSRWSFPLSLMYWIGFLLEI
VSFLLRPIYTYRPPFNRHIVTLSNSVFTFSYKKAQRDLAYKPLYSWEEAKQKTVEWVGSL
VDRHKETLKSKTQ
|
| External Links |
| GenBank ID Protein
| Not Available |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P14060 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| 3BHS1_HUMAN |
| PDB IDs
|
Not Available |
| GenBank Gene ID
| M27137 |
| GeneCard ID
| HSD3B1 |
| GenAtlas ID
| HSD3B1 |
| HGNC ID
| HGNC:5217 |
| References |
| General References
| Not Available |