| Identification |
| HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP02277 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
| Name
| Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 |
| Description
| Not Available |
| Synonyms
|
- 4F2 LC
- 4F2 light chain
- 4F2LC
- CD98 light chain
- Integral membrane protein E16
- L-type amino acid transporter 1
- Solute carrier family 7 member 5
- hLAT1
- y+ system cationic amino acid transporter
|
| Gene Name
| SLC7A5 |
| Protein Type
| Transporter |
| Biological Properties |
| General Function
| Involved in transport |
| Specific Function
| Sodium-independent, high-affinity transport of large neutral amino acids such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, leucine, arginine and tryptophan, when associated with SLC3A2/4F2hc. Involved in cellular amino acid uptake. Acts as an amino acid exchanger. Involved in the transport of L-DOPA across the blood- brain barrier, and that of thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) across the cell membrane in tissues such as placenta. Plays a role in neuronal cell proliferation (neurogenesis) in brain. Involved in the uptake of methylmercury (MeHg) when administered as the L-cysteine or D,L-homocysteine complexes, and hence plays a role in metal ion homeostasis and toxicity. Involved in the cellular activity of small molecular weight nitrosothiols, via the stereoselective transport of L- nitrosocysteine (L-CNSO) across the transmembrane. May play an important role in high-grade gliomas. Mediates blood-to-retina L- leucine transport across the inner blood-retinal barrier which in turn may play a key role in maintaining large neutral amino acids as well as neurotransmitters in the neural retina. Acts as the major transporter of tyrosine in fibroblasts |
| GO Classification
|
| Component |
| membrane |
| cell part |
| membrane part |
| intrinsic to membrane |
| integral to membrane |
| Function |
| active transmembrane transporter activity |
| transmembrane transporter activity |
| amine transmembrane transporter activity |
| amino acid transmembrane transporter activity |
| transporter activity |
| Process |
| amine transport |
| amino acid transport |
| transmembrane transport |
| establishment of localization |
| transport |
|
| Cellular Location
|
- Cytoplasm
- Multi-pass membrane protein
- Apical cell membrane
- cytosol
|
| Pathways
|
| Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | | Kidney Function |    | Not Available | | Glucose Transporter Defect (SGLT2) |    | Not Available | | Hartnup Disorder |    | Not Available | | Iminoglycinuria |    | Not Available | | Lysinuric Protein Intolerance |    | Not Available |
|
| Gene Properties |
| Chromosome Location
| Chromosome:1 |
| Locus
| 16q24.3 |
| SNPs
| SLC7A5 |
| Gene Sequence
|
>1524 bp
ATGGCGGGTGCGGGCCCGAAGCGGCGGGCGCTAGCGGCCCCGGTGGCCGAGGAGAAGGAA
GAGGCGCGGGAGAAGATGCTGGCCTCCAAGCGCGCGGACGGCGCGGCGCCGGCAGGCGAG
GGCGAGGGCGTGACCCTGCAGCGGAACATCACGCTACTCAACGGCGTGGCCATCATCGTG
GGCGCCATCATCGGCTCGGGCATCTTCGTGACGCCCACGGGCGTGCTTAAGGAGGCAGGC
TCGCCGGGGCTGGCGCTGGTGATGTGGGCCGCGTGCGGCGTCTTCTCCATCGTGGGCGCG
CTCTGCTACGCGGAGCTCGGCACCACCATCTCCAAATCGGGCGGCGACTACGCCTACATG
CTGGAGGTCTACGGCTCGCTGCCCGCCTTCCTCAAGCTCTGGATCGAGCTGCTCATCATC
CGGCCTTCATCGCAGTACATCGTGGCCCTGGTCTTCGCCGCCTACCTGCTCAAGCCGCTC
TTCCCCACCTGCCCGGTGCCCGAGGAGGCAGCCAAGCTCGTGGCCTGCCTCTGCGTGCTG
CTGCTCACGGCCGTGAACTGCTACAGCGTGAAGGCCGCCACCCGGGTCCAGGATGCCTTT
GCCGCCGCCAAGCTCCTGGCCCTGGCCCTGATCATCCTGCTGGGCTTCGTCCAGATCGGG
AAGGGTGATGTGTCCAATCTAGATCCCAACTTCTCATTTGAAGGCACCAAACTGGATGTG
GGGAACATTGTGCTGGCATTATACAGCGGCCTCTTTGCCTATGGAGGATGGAATTACTTG
AATTTCGTCACAGAGGAAATGATCAACCCCTACAGAAACCTGCCCCTGGCCATCATCATC
TCCCTGCCCATCGTGACGCTGGTGTACGTGCTGACCAACCTGGCCTACTTCACCACCCTG
TCCACCGAGCAGATGCTGTCGTCCGAGGCCGTGGCCGTGGACTTCGGGAACTATCACCTG
GGCGTCATGTCCTGGATCATCCCCGTCTTCGTGGGCCTGTCCTGCTTCGGCTCCGTCAAT
GGGTCCCTGTTCACATCCTCCAGGCTCTTCTTCGTGGGGTCCCGGGAAGGCCACCTGCCC
TCCATCCTCTCCATGATCCACCCACAGCTCCTCACCCCCGTGCCGTCCCTCGTGTTCACG
TGTGTGATGACGCTGCTCTACGCCTTCTCCAAGGACATCTTCTCCGTCATCAACTTCTTC
AGCTTCTTCAACTGGCTCTGCGTGGCCCTGGCCATCATCGGCATGATCTGGCTGCGCCAC
AGAAAGCCTGAGCTTGAGCGGCCCATCAAGGTGAACCTGGCCCTGCCTGTGTTCTTCATC
CTGGCCTGCCTCTTCCTGATCGCCGTCTCCTTCTGGAAGACACCCGTGGAGTGTGGCATC
GGCTTCACCATCATCCTCAGCGGGCTGCCCGTCTACTTCTTCGGGGTCTGGTGGAAAAAC
AAGCCCAAGTGGCTCCTCCAGGGCATCTTCTCCACGACCGTCCTGTGTCAGAAGCTCATG
CAGGTGGTCCCCCAGGAGACATAG
|
| Protein Properties |
| Number of Residues
| 507 |
| Molecular Weight
| 55009.6 |
| Theoretical pI
| 7.79 |
| Pfam Domain Function
|
|
| Signals
|
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
- ["50-70", "84-104", "120-140", "146-166", "170-190", "199-219", "243-263", "274-294", "319-339", "396-416", "431-451", "458-478"]
|
| Protein Sequence
|
>Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1
MAGAGPKRRALAAPAAEEKEEAREKMLAAKSADGSAPAGEGEGVTLQRNITLLNGVAIIV
GTIIGSGIFVTPTGVLKEAGSPGLALVVWAACGVFSIVGALCYAELGTTISKSGGDYAYM
LEVYGSLPAFLKLWIELLIIRPSSQYIVALVFATYLLKPLFPTCPVPEEAAKLVACLCVL
LLTAVNCYSVKAATRVQDAFAAAKLLALALIILLGFVQIGKGDVSNLDPNFSFEGTKLDV
GNIVLALYSGLFAYGGWNYLNFVTEEMINPYRNLPLAIIISLPIVTLVYVLTNLAYFTTL
STEQMLSSEAVAVDFGNYHLGVMSWIIPVFVGLSCFGSVNGSLFTSSRLFFVGSREGHLP
SILSMIHPQLLTPVPSLVFTCVMTLLYAFSKDIFSVINFFSFFNWLCVALAIIGMIWLRH
RKPELERPIKVNLALPVFFILACLFLIAVSFWKTPVECGIGFTIILSGLPVYFFGVWWKN
KPKWLLQGIFSTTVLCQKLMQVVPQET
|
| External Links |
| GenBank ID Protein
| 4519803 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| Q01650 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| LAT1_HUMAN |
| PDB IDs
|
Not Available |
| GenBank Gene ID
| AB017908 |
| GeneCard ID
| SLC7A5 |
| GenAtlas ID
| SLC7A5 |
| HGNC ID
| HGNC:11063 |
| References |
| General References
| Not Available |