| Identification |
| HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00663 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
| Name
| 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 |
| Description
| Not Available |
| Synonyms
|
- S5AR 1
- SR type 1
- Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 1
|
| Gene Name
| SRD5A1 |
| Protein Type
| Enzyme |
| Biological Properties |
| General Function
| Involved in 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity |
| Specific Function
| Converts testosterone into 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone and progesterone or corticosterone into their corresponding 5-alpha-3-oxosteroids. It plays a central role in sexual differentiation and androgen physiology.
|
| GO Classification
|
| Biological Process |
| response to growth hormone stimulus |
| cell differentiation |
| cellular response to testosterone stimulus |
| cellular response to starvation |
| cerebral cortex development |
| male gonad development |
| liver development |
| bone development |
| response to drug |
| male genitalia development |
| cellular response to epinephrine stimulus |
| serotonin metabolic process |
| cellular response to estradiol stimulus |
| cellular response to growth factor stimulus |
| circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep |
| pituitary gland development |
| diterpenoid metabolic process |
| cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus |
| response to muscle activity |
| small molecule metabolic process |
| androgen biosynthetic process |
| sex determination |
| response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus |
| urogenital system development |
| hippocampus development |
| cellular response to insulin stimulus |
| response to fungicide |
| spinal cord development |
| thalamus development |
| hypothalamus development |
| female genitalia development |
| cellular response to cAMP |
| progesterone metabolic process |
| Cellular Component |
| endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
| perinuclear region of cytoplasm |
| cell body fiber |
| myelin sheath |
| neuronal cell body |
| integral to membrane |
| Component |
| membrane |
| cell part |
| intracellular part |
| cytoplasm |
| membrane part |
| intrinsic to membrane |
| integral to membrane |
| Function |
| oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-ch group of donors |
| catalytic activity |
| steroid dehydrogenase activity, acting on the ch-ch group of donors |
| 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity |
| oxidoreductase activity |
| steroid dehydrogenase activity |
| Molecular Function |
| cholestenone 5-alpha-reductase activity |
| NADPH binding |
| electron carrier activity |
| amide binding |
| 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase activity |
| Process |
| metabolic process |
| primary metabolic process |
| oxidation reduction |
| lipid metabolic process |
| steroid metabolic process |
|
| Cellular Location
|
- Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential)
- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- Multi-pass membrane protein
- Microsome membrane
|
| Pathways
|
| Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | | Steroid hormone biosynthesis | Not Available |  | | Androgen and Estrogen Metabolism |    |  | | 17-Beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase III Deficiency |    | Not Available | | Aromatase deficiency |    | Not Available | | Androstenedione Metabolism |    | Not Available |
|
| Gene Properties |
| Chromosome Location
| 5 |
| Locus
| 5p15 |
| SNPs
| SRD5A1 |
| Gene Sequence
|
>780 bp
ATGGCAACGGCGACGGGGGTGGCGGAGGAGCGCCTGCTGGCCGCGCTCGCCTACCTGCAG
TGCGCCGTGGGCTGCGCGGTCTTCGCGCGGAATCGTCAGACGAACTCAGTGTACGGCCGC
CACGCGCTGCCCAGCCACAGGCTCCGAGTGCCGGCGCGGGCCGCCTGGGTGGTGCAGGAG
CTGCCCTCGCTGGCCCTGCCGCTCTACCAGTACGCCAGCGAGTCCGCCCCGCGTCTCCGC
AGCGCGCCCAACTGCATCCTCCTGGCCATGTTCCTCGTCCACTACGGGCATCGGTGCTTA
ATTTACCCGTTTCTGATGCGAGGAGGAAAGCCTATGCCACTGTTGGCATGTACAATGGCG
ATTATGTTCTGTACCTGTAACGGCTATTTGCAAAGCAGATACTTGAGCCATTGTGCAGTG
TATGCTGATGACTGGGTAACAGATCCCCGTTTTCTAATAGGTTTTGGCTTGTGGTTAACA
GGCATGTTGATAAACATCCATTCAGATCATATCCTAAGGAATCTCAGAAAACCAGGAGAT
ACTGGATACAAAATACCAAGGGGAGGCTTATTTGAATACGTAACTGCAGCCAACTATTTT
GGAGAAATCATGGAGTGGTGTGGCTATGCCCTGGCCAGCTGGTCTGTCCAAGGCGCGGCT
TTTGCTTTCTTCACGTTTTGTTTTTTATCTGGTAGAGCAAAAGAGCATCATGAGTGGTAC
CTCCGGAAATTTGAAGAGTATCCAAAGTTCAGAAAAATTATAATTCCATTTTTGTTTTAA
|
| Protein Properties |
| Number of Residues
| 259 |
| Molecular Weight
| 29458.18 |
| Theoretical pI
| 8.942 |
| Pfam Domain Function
|
|
| Signals
|
Not Available
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
| Protein Sequence
|
>3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1
MATATGVAEERLLAALAYLQCAVGCAVFARNRQTNSVYGRHALPSHRLRVPARAAWVVQE
LPSLALPLYQYASESAPRLRSAPNCILLAMFLVHYGHRCLIYPFLMRGGKPMPLLACTMA
IMFCTCNGYLQSRYLSHCAVYADDWVTDPRFLIGFGLWLTGMLINIHSDHILRNLRKPGD
TGYKIPRGGLFEYVTAANYFGEIMEWCGYALASWSVQGAAFAFFTFCFLSGRAKEHHEWY
LRKFEEYPKFRKIIIPFLF
|
| External Links |
| GenBank ID Protein
| Not Available |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P18405 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| S5A1_HUMAN |
| PDB IDs
|
Not Available |
| GenBank Gene ID
| M32313 |
| GeneCard ID
| SRD5A1 |
| GenAtlas ID
| SRD5A1 |
| HGNC ID
| HGNC:11284 |
| References |
| General References
| Not Available |