| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-03-19 00:54:01 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:44 UTC |
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| CannabisDB ID | CDB000737 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Cannabis Compound Identification |
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| Common Name | Denbinobin (5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-1,4-phenanthrenequinone) |
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| Description | Denbinobin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrols. Phenanthrols are compounds containing or comprised of a phenanthrene group (or its hydrogenated derivative) to which a hydroxyl group is attached. Denbinobin is also a member of the class of compounds known as phenanthrenequinones. Denbinobin is a non-cannabinoid of particular interest in Cannabis sativa, due to its interesting pharmacological activities (PMID: 18840408 ). Denbinobin has shown anti-cancer activities on several cell-lines (PMID: 15918186 ; PMID: 22089965 ; PMID: 15864744 ), as well as being able to inhibit the replication of HIV-1through an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway (PMID: 18840408 ). Interestingly, denbinobin is a typical secondary metabolite from orchidaceous plants, such as Dendrobium nobilum (Noble dendrobium) but it has also been identified in the flowers and leaves of some Cannabis strains (PMID: 28799497 ). |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 5-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-1,4-phenanthraquinone | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C16H12O5 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 284.27 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 284.0685 |
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| IUPAC Name | 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-1,4-dihydrophenanthrene-1,4-dione |
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| Traditional Name | 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyphenanthrene-1,4-dione |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(C=CC3=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC3=O)=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-20-9-5-8-3-4-10-11(17)7-13(21-2)16(19)15(10)14(8)12(18)6-9/h3-7,18H,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | KYOONHCJRPIMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrols. Phenanthrols are compounds containing a phenanthrene (or its hydrogenated derivative) to which a hydroxyl group is attached. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Benzenoids |
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| Class | Phenanthrenes and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Phenanthrols |
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| Direct Parent | Phenanthrols |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Phenanthrol
- Hydrophenanthrene
- Naphthoquinone
- 1-naphthol
- Naphthalene
- Anisole
- Aryl ketone
- Quinone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Vinylogous ester
- Ketone
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | Not Available |
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| Ontology |
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| Role | Industrial application: |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | [] |
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| Spectra |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Denbinobin (5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-1,4-phenanthrenequinone), 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| Pathways |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Protein Targets |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Transporters | Not Available |
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| Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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| Receptors | Not Available |
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| Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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| Concentrations Data |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | Not Available |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FoodDB ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 10423984 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| General References | - Sanchez-Duffhues G, Calzado MA, de Vinuesa AG, Caballero FJ, Ech-Chahad A, Appendino G, Krohn K, Fiebich BL, Munoz E: Denbinobin, a naturally occurring 1,4-phenanthrenequinone, inhibits HIV-1 replication through an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Nov 15;76(10):1240-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.09.006. Epub 2008 Sep 18. [PubMed:18840408 ]
- Yang KC, Uen YH, Suk FM, Liang YC, Wang YJ, Ho YS, Li IH, Lin SY: Molecular mechanisms of denbinobin-induced anti-tumorigenesis effect in colon cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 May 28;11(20):3040-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i20.3040. [PubMed:15918186 ]
- Song JI, Kang YJ, Yong HY, Kim YC, Moon A: Denbinobin, a phenanthrene from dendrobium nobile, inhibits invasion and induces apoptosis in SNU-484 human gastric cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2012 Mar;27(3):813-8. doi: 10.3892/or.2011.1551. Epub 2011 Nov 15. [PubMed:22089965 ]
- Huang YC, Guh JH, Teng CM: Denbinobin-mediated anticancer effect in human K562 leukemia cells: role in tubulin polymerization and Bcr-Abl activity. J Biomed Sci. 2005;12(1):113-21. doi: 10.1007/s11373-004-8171-y. [PubMed:15864744 ]
- Pollastro F, Minassi A, Fresu LG: Cannabis Phenolics and their Bioactivities. Curr Med Chem. 2018;25(10):1160-1185. doi: 10.2174/0929867324666170810164636. [PubMed:28799497 ]
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