| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-03-19 00:41:02 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2020-11-18 16:35:13 UTC |
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| CannabisDB ID | CDB000512 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Cannabis Compound Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine |
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| Description | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine, also known as trimethylaminomethane or 1,1-dimethylethylamine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing a primary aliphatic amine group. A primary aliphatic amine that is ethylamine substituted by two methyl groups at position 1. 2-Methyl-2-propanamine with the molecular formula (CH3)3CNH2 is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 2-Methyl-2-propanamine is a colorless liquid with a typical amine-like odor. 2-Methyl-2-propanamine or tert-Butylamine is one of the four isomeric amines of butane, the others being n-butylamine, sec-butylamine and isobutylamine. 2-Methyl-2-propanamine is produced commercially by direct amination of isobutylene using zeolite catalysts. In the laboratory, it can be prepared by the hydrogenolysis of 2,2-dimethylethylenimine, or via tert-butylphthalimide. 2-Methyl-2-propanamine is used as an intermediate in the preparation of the sulfenamides such as N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide and N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenimide. In pharmacology under the name erbumine, 2-methyl-2-propanamine has been used as a counterion in drug substances such as perindopril erbumine. 2-methyl-2-propanamine has also been found in the volatile fraction of Cannabis sativa samples obtained from police seizures (PMID: 26657499 ) and is likely a smoke component of marijuana ( Ref:DOI ). |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 1,1-Dimethylethanamine | ChEBI | | 1,1-Dimethylethylamine | ChEBI | | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine | ChEBI | | 2-Methyl-2-propylamine | ChEBI | | Erbumine | ChEBI | | t-Butylamine | ChEBI | | TERTIARY-butylamine | ChEBI | | Trimethylaminomethane | ChEBI | | Tert-butylamine perchlorate | HMDB | | Tert-butylamine hydrobromide | HMDB | | Tert-butylamine monolithium salt | HMDB | | Tert-butylamine thiocyanate | HMDB | | Tert-butylamine, conjugate acid | HMDB | | Tert-butylamine hydrochloride | HMDB | | Tert-butylamine hydroiodide | HMDB | | Tert-butylamine sulfate (2:1) | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C4H11N |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 73.14 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 73.0891 |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-methylpropan-2-amine |
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| Traditional Name | erbumine |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC(C)(C)N |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H11N/c1-4(2,3)5/h5H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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| Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Amines |
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| Direct Parent | Monoalkylamines |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Source: |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | [] |
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| Spectra |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-69479f16fd2059a57b2c | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | 2-Methyl-2-propanamine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-ebd1875b5083c38b882c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00di-9000000000-57af107db3ac49095b22 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-da9508380dc009487d35 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-50788e0c93f870191287 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-b816b98a5cb6d6e8d323 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-05fr-9000000000-9cc531309380fe338991 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-75a7c62b05253470c6bc | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-4f2c773189cc6353f03f | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-1398b3c94c7e4a370a6b | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-ec2c51ce9a0f917d7249 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-ec2c51ce9a0f917d7249 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-00di-9000000000-27559c7f5f114ddb6fa4 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| Pathways |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Protein Targets |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Transporters | Not Available |
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| Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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| Receptors | Not Available |
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| Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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| Concentrations Data |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0143690 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FoodDB ID | FDB093425 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | CPD-15151 |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Tert-Butylamine |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 6385 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 44639 |
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| References |
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| General References | - Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
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