| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-03-18 23:24:30 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:05 UTC |
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| CannabisDB ID | CDB000093 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Cannabis Compound Identification |
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| Common Name | Piperitenone |
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| Description | Piperitenone belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids, with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. p-Menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m-menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. Thus, piperitenone is an isoprenoid lipid molecule. It is very hydrophobic, almost insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Piperitenone is a minty, phenolic, and sharp-taste ( Ref:DOI ). Piperitenone is found in highest concentrations in spearmints and rosemaries. It was detected in peppermints, herbs and spices, orange mints, citrus, and mentha (mint). This could make piperitenone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Piperitenone is also found in cannabis plants (PMID: 6991645 ). |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 3-Methyl-6-(1-methylethylidene)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | HMDB | | 3-Methyl-6-(1-methylethylidene)-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 9ci | HMDB | | 3-Methyl-6-propan-2-ylidenecyclohex-2-en-1-one | HMDB | | 3-Terpinolenone | HMDB | | 6-Isopropylidene-3-methyl-2-cyclohexenone | HMDB | | FEMA 3560 | HMDB | | Pulespenone | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H14O |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 150.22 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 150.1045 |
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| IUPAC Name | 3-methyl-6-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
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| Traditional Name | piperitenone |
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| CAS Registry Number | 491-09-8 |
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| SMILES | CC(C)=C1CCC(C)=CC1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | HKZQJZIFODOLFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Quinomethane
- O-quinomethane
- Cyclohexenone
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Biological location: Source: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | [] |
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| Spectra |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Piperitenone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f7c-8900000000-f5b1034f0ad5612f0f1e | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Piperitenone, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-0900000000-c4031753132982c55fab | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0pb9-7900000000-9a0d9372d2684846d39b | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0gb9-9100000000-82fba962be7e9686c517 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-b7c0004066c195aa4089 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-49abeb92134d82dda90e | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-053s-2900000000-fba0f16e8603dd89ee04 | 2017-09-01 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0udi-1900000000-7be39bdd81d4a83f56ee | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-00kf-9300000000-b6529814b27363caeb9a | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-51ccd861c84166dd6b2c | 2021-09-21 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-22917433edc8ad9dbc2e | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-cfb5c45cee930f53ee1b | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0159-9100000000-afc2d70a9cbeb08c1230 | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| Pathways |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Protein Targets |
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| Enzymes | Not Available |
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| Transporters | Not Available |
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| Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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| Receptors | Not Available |
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| Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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| Concentrations Data |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0036999 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FoodDB ID | FDB015974 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00010889 |
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| Chemspider ID | 337757 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C01951 |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 381152 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 17304 |
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| References |
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| General References | - Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
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